Almost 100 non secular buildings have been destroyed in two areas and two states in Myanmar greater than a yr after the navy seized management from the elected authorities and plunged the Southeast Asian nation into chaos and violence, in response to information compiled by RFA.
The 97 non secular buildings which have been demolished because the Feb. 1 coup embrace 15 Buddhist monasteries in Sagaing area, 5 Buddhist monasteries and one Christian church in Magway area, 62 Christian church buildings in Chin state, and 13 Christian church buildings and a mosque in Kayah state.
In some instances, troopers raided the non secular buildings and beat locals who had taken shelter there.
Residents of Sagaing area in northwestern Myanmar mentioned a number of Buddhist monasteries and Christian church buildings in Ye-U, Mingin, Yinmarbin and Khin-U had been burned down, whereas different monasteries had been destroyed in Ye-U, Tanze, Kalay, Myaung, Pale and Ayadaw townships.
Zaw Zaw, a resident of Pale township, mentioned Buddhist monks there are being fed by locals providing alms after navy troops raided villages and robbed and torched their monasteries.
“They had been swearing on the Buddhist monasteries [and] fired a number of photographs into the air,” he mentioned. “They seized cell telephones from the monks on the gunpoint. Additionally they robbed civilians who took shelter within the monasteries of their cash, gold and jewellery.”
Each time a navy detachment entered Zaw Zaw’s village, residents remained behind closed doorways and didn’t go to the monastery to supply alms to the monks, he mentioned.
“Even Buddhist monks are on the run,” Zaw Zaw added.
Different civilians instructed RFA that they’ve been appalled to see bullet holes and different harm from bomb blasts on Buddhist pagodas that function landmarks in lots of small communities.
Locals used to take shelter in monasteries when navy items arrived of their villages, however now these locations are not protected, they mentioned.
Troopers not honor non secular buildings within the Buddhist-majority nation as a result of they solely wish to guarantee they keep energy, mentioned a member of the Folks’s Protection Drive (PDF) in Yesagyo township in Magway area who wished to stay nameless for security causes.
“They’re a fascist, terrorist military,” he mentioned. “They not venerate the faith. They don’t care in regards to the well-being of the individuals. They don’t care anything. All they care about is upholding their energy and rising their wealth.”
“Additionally they prosecute and assault the individuals,” mentioned the PDF member. “They’ll do the identical factor to the sacred buildings of any faith. They gained’t be reluctant to destroy anytime.”
‘Horrible acts’
Largely Christian Chin state in western Myanmar has had 62 non secular buildings destroyed — the biggest variety of such of any single state or area because the navy takeover — together with 22 that had been burned to ashes, and 20 extra destroyed by artillery blasts, in response to the Institute of Chin Affairs, a human rights group.
“We really feel that that is results of missing respects on the individuals with totally different non secular beliefs,” the group mentioned in a March 22 assertion. “Many people have perceptions that they handled us this fashion as a result of they disrespect to individuals with totally different non secular beliefs. Dropping the mutual respect to different religions will not be acceptable, and assaulting the believers of various religions is violation of worldwide legal guidelines.”
The Rev. Dennis Ngun Thang Mang mentioned a number of the church buildings destroyed had been on fireplace although there have been no armed conflicts of their neighborhood, and when he and different requested the navy in regards to the blazes, they claimed they didn’t know something about it.
Moreover, navy forces arrested 20 Christian ministers. Whereas a dozen of the captives had been later launched, 4 stay in detention and 4 had been killed, the Institute of Chin Affairs mentioned.
In Loikaw, Demoso and Hpruso townships of Kayah state, three Baptist church buildings, 10 Catholic church buildings and a mosque have been destroyed.
Navy commanders are purported to keep away from hitting non secular buildings throughout armed conflicts, mentioned a Christian non secular chief in Loikaw, who requested anonymity for security causes.
“Throughout the armed conflicts in Kayah state, many of the bombs from air raids and artillery blasts fell contained in the compound of the church buildings,” he instructed RFA. “That’s why many church buildings had been destroyed.
“We don’t know why they did it,” he mentioned. “We strongly condemn their actions. We wish to enchantment them to keep away from focusing on non secular buildings.”
The navy regime’s spokesman, Maj. Gen. Zaw Min Tun, denied that military forces focused non secular buildings throughout armed conflicts.
“The Tatmadaw by no means focused any non secular buildings,” he mentioned, utilizing the Burmese identify for the Myanmar navy. “There have been incidents of raiding them after we acquired credible info that terrorists had been hiding within the buildings.”
In instances the place monasteries and church buildings had been by chance hit by navy fireplace, troopers took the lead in serving to to restore them, Zaw Min Tun mentioned.
Aung Myo Min, human rights minister of the shadow Nationwide Unity Authorities, mentioned the U.N.’s Geneva Conference lays out tips to guard non secular constructing amid armed battle.
“Spiritual buildings and sacred locations are icons of spiritual freedom,” he instructed RFA. “They shouldn’t be assaulted or destroyed, even by society’s norms. However focusing on non secular buildings in armed conflicts and firing weapons at them are horrible acts.”
Reported by RFA’s Myanmar Service. Translated by Ye Kaung Myint Maung. Written in English by Roseanne Gerin.