Former President Donald J. Trump has refused to just accept his loss within the 2020 election, painted as martyrs the supporters who stormed the Capitol on Jan. 6, 2021, laid groundwork to disclaim the 2024 election outcomes if he loses, and mentioned he can be a dictator on his first day again in workplace if he wins.
However based on the unbiased presidential candidate Robert F. Kennedy Jr., it’s President Biden who poses the larger risk to American democracy — a view that Mr. Kennedy shares with Mr. Trump himself, and that democracy consultants referred to as “absurd” and “preposterous.”
Such a perspective is feasible as a result of Mr. Kennedy, who has based his political profession on selling vaccine misinformation and conspiracy theories concerning the authorities, sees the Biden administration’s efforts to curtail the unfold of misinformation as a seminal concern of our time. Censorship, as he calls it, overpowers all different considerations concerning the political system.
Mr. Kennedy’s stance drew recent scrutiny this week after he mentioned in an interview on CNN, “President Biden is a a lot worse risk to democracy, and the explanation for that’s President Biden is the primary candidate in historical past, the primary president in historical past that has used the federal companies to censor political speech, to censor his opponent.” He repeated himself on Fox Information on Tuesday, saying {that a} president like Mr. Biden was “a real risk to our democracy.”
The remarks by Mr. Kennedy, who carries the title however not the assist of a storied Democratic household, have been an escalation of his assaults on Mr. Biden and the Democratic Celebration.
He has lengthy mentioned that the federal government’s engagement with media firms and tech platforms — to forestall the unfold of disinformation or unlawful supplies or, in Mr. Kennedy’s case, the arguments he and his allies made towards vaccines — quantities to unlawful censorship, an argument that was met with skepticism on the Supreme Court docket final month.
Within the CNN and Fox Information interviews, Mr. Kennedy — an environmental lawyer who till final fall was himself a Democrat — educated his outrage immediately on the Democratic Celebration’s chief, whose allies fear that Mr. Kennedy might tip an in depth election in November to Mr. Trump.
Democratic officers have devoted rising sources to a multipronged effort to undermine Mr. Kennedy’s marketing campaign, fearing that his presence on swing-state ballots might siphon votes from Mr. Biden.
On the identical time, it stays unclear whether or not Mr. Kennedy — whose anti-establishment message has additionally made him fashionable with some disaffected Republicans, independents and Libertarians — would draw extra votes from Mr. Biden than from Mr. Trump. A latest Fox Information ballot confirmed him drawing about equally from each candidates, and Mr. Trump attacked Mr. Kennedy final week as a “radical Left” candidate, in a possible signal of nervousness about his candidacy.
In marketing campaign appearances, Mr. Kennedy has typically drawn comparisons between Mr. Biden and Mr. Trump. Final week, when he introduced his working mate, Nicole Shanahan, a Silicon Valley lawyer, Mr. Kennedy mentioned that to younger Individuals, Mr. Biden and Mr. Trump “appear like two sides of the identical coin.”
However a number of students who’ve studied democratic governments and the methods they will backslide advised The New York Instances that it was nonsensical to counsel that social media moderation — which the Supreme Court docket appeared inclined to uphold as a respectable objective of presidency — posed a larger risk than what Mr. Trump has achieved.
They pointed to his refusal to just accept an election loss, his stoking of political violence, and his efforts to consolidate govt energy and undermine public confidence in unbiased sources of data.
The 2 most basic tenets of democracy are that politicians “should all the time unambiguously settle for the outcomes of elections and should all the time unambiguously reject political violence,” mentioned Steven Levitsky, a professor of presidency at Harvard who co-wrote the e-book “How Democracies Die.” “I don’t assume you’ll discover a democracy professional on the earth who will declare that the gentle efforts to manage social media in america are one way or the other equal or worse than an effort to overturn an election or the encouragement of political violence.”
Sheri Berman, a professor of political science at Barnard Faculty, mentioned Mr. Kennedy had not solely downplayed Mr. Trump’s election denial — a risk that’s “basic” and “needs to be acknowledged as such if democracy goes to work,” she mentioned — but additionally inflated Mr. Biden’s actions.
“If we had a president who was utilizing federal companies to chase down his opponents, to drawback them politically, to cease them from having the ability to converse to residents and voters, that may be a significant infringement of democratic norms,” Dr. Berman mentioned. “That’s not what Biden was doing.”
Within the CNN interview, Mr. Kennedy mentioned Mr. Trump’s try to overturn the 2020 election “clearly” was a risk, however added: “The best risk to democracy shouldn’t be anyone who questions election returns, however a president of america who makes use of the facility of his workplace to drive a social media firm — Fb, Instagram, Twitter — to open a portal and provides entry to that portal to the F.B.I., the C.I.A., the I.R.S., the CISA, the N.I.H., to censor his political critics.”
He then mentioned he was not making the argument he had simply made, however was merely saying it was an argument he might make.
He additionally didn’t present proof of any “portal” by which federal companies can take away posts. Reasonably, he referred to a lawsuit he filed final 12 months alleging that, by threatening regulatory motion, the Biden administration had “induced” social media firms to limit speech — together with anti-vaccine misinformation — in methods the First Modification would prohibit the federal government from doing immediately.
A federal choose in February granted a preliminary injunction however stayed it till the Supreme Court docket guidelines in a associated case, Murthy v. Missouri, with which Mr. Kennedy’s case was consolidated. Within the meantime, the Supreme Court docket allowed the federal government, together with the F.B.I., to proceed contact with main social media firms — and in listening to the case final month, the justices appeared skeptical of the arguments towards the federal government.
A lawyer for the federal government, Brian H. Fletcher, advised the courtroom that banning the regulation in query would itself prohibit speech, together with public feedback from a press secretary or different officers looking for to discourage posts which might be dangerous to kids, antisemitic or Islamophobic. He added that the social media firms had acted independently of the federal government and infrequently rejected requests to take down postings.
A senior adviser for the Democratic Nationwide Committee referred to as Mr. Kennedy’s feedback “MAGA speaking factors” that put to relaxation “any doubts that he’s a spoiler candidate.”
“With a straight face, Robert F. Kennedy Jr. mentioned that Joe Biden is an even bigger risk to democracy than Donald Trump as a result of he was barred from pushing conspiracy theories on-line,” the adviser, Mary Beth Cahill, mentioned. “There isn’t any comparability to summoning a mob to the Capitol and promising to be a dictator on Day 1.”
Within the CNN interview, Mr. Kennedy additionally mentioned falsely that Mr. Biden was “the primary president in historical past to make use of his energy over the Secret Service to disclaim Secret Service safety to one in every of his political opponents for political causes,” referring to the federal government’s refusal thus far to increase safety to Mr. Kennedy.
“Main” presidential candidates are eligible for Secret Service safety however will not be assured it. Whether or not to grant safety is as much as the secretary of homeland safety, in session with congressional leaders from each main events, and unbiased and third-party candidates are much less seemingly than Democrats and Republicans to obtain it.
In a fund-raising e mail on Tuesday morning, Mr. Kennedy’s marketing campaign reiterated its complaints concerning the Biden administration and the Democratic Celebration, describing the occasion as corrupt and attacking its escalating authorized efforts to problem his poll entry and its refusal to permit a debate between Mr. Kennedy and Mr. Biden.
“The Democrat political machine is pulling out each trick within the e-book to cease our large momentum,” the e-mail mentioned. “With infinite sources, institution Democrats need to cease a debate between Robert F. Kennedy Jr. and Biden. They’re utilizing an unlimited community of shadowy darkish cash teams and cruel attorneys to maintain Kennedy-Shanahan ticket off state ballots and unfold malicious smears.”
Dr. Levitsky and Dr. Berman each famous that it was uncommon, in a democratic nation, for a politician to explicitly reject democratic norms. It’s extra frequent for them to attempt to create a cloud of doubt so voters battle to know what’s true.
“Those that have interaction in misinformation about democracy, those that muddy the waters about what’s and isn’t democratic, are complicit within the assault on our democracy,” Dr. Levitsky mentioned. “The sort of conduct that sustains a democracy hasn’t modified over time.”